{"id":1482,"date":"2014-06-04T19:46:10","date_gmt":"2014-06-04T18:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482"},"modified":"2020-07-07T11:50:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T10:50:57","slug":"topographie-orientation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482","title":{"rendered":"Topographie \/ Orientation"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\"bouton<\/a>ar Lama. Le coin des scouts<\/a> -> Topographie \/ Orientation<\/a><\/p>\n

Chez les scouts, sait-on vraiment \u00e0 quoi servent topographie et orientation? La r\u00e9ponse est vraiment tr\u00e8s simple\u00a0; \u00e7a sert \u00e0 deux choses qui sont intimement li\u00e9es\u00a0:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toujours savoir o\u00f9 l\u2019on se trouve (ou ne jamais se perdre)
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire pour la mission.<\/p>\n

L\u2019orientation et la topographie n\u2019ont pas d\u2019autre fin, cela ne semble pas tr\u00e8s s\u00e9rieux mais pourtant la ma\u00eetrise de ces deux points donne les moyens de vivre l\u2019aventure. Quoi de plus navrant qu\u2019un grand jeu qui foire parce que telle ou telle patrouille s\u2019est perdue\u00a0? Quoi de plus lamentable que cette patrouille qui, au cours de son exploration, se borne \u00e0 suivre des routes\u00a0? Dominer la topo c\u2019est ma\u00eetriser le temps et l\u2019espace, c\u2019est m\u00e9nager ses forces, c\u2019est commander son destin imm\u00e9diat. Ma\u00eetriser la topo c\u2019est aussi oser se lancer hors des sentiers battus et se donner la chance de d\u00e9couvertes insolites ou stup\u00e9fiantes. C\u2019est \u00e9veiller la vivacit\u00e9 de l\u2019esprit qui cherche et qui en oublie la fatigue de la progression.<\/p>\n

Pour s’orienter il existe trois instruments : la carte, la boussole et… Le terrain lui-m\u00eame. C’est en travaillant avec ces trois instruments \u00e0 la fois qu’on se dirige de mani\u00e8re s\u00fbre. Parfois l’un des trois nous manque. Parfois deux nous manquent. Il faut alors se d\u00e9brouiller avec le dernier \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui reste.
On pense bien s\u00fbr \u00e0 la carte qui peut manquer.
on pense aussi \u00e0 la boussole qu’on a n\u00e9gliger de prendre.
mais le terrain lui m\u00eame peut \u00ab\u00a0manquer\u00a0\u00bb
Ce peut \u00eatre le cas d’une marche de nuit avec simplement la boussole, le terrain est bien l\u00e0 mais il se distingue \u00e0 peine 5nuit ou fort brouillard). La carte peut \u00eatre utile\u2026 mais si on ne voit pas le terrain, l’int\u00e9r\u00eat est limit\u00e9.
Il peut se passer que le terrain soit uniform\u00e9ment le m\u00eame \u00e0 perte de vue (d\u00e9sert, toundra\u2026)la carte ne sert \u00e0 rien, elle ne montre rien parce qu’il n’y a rien. il faut alors marche \u00e0 la boussole.
Il peut aussi se passer \u00e9galement que le terrain ne se voit pas (for\u00eats denses et uniformes, toundra, for\u00eat vierge…) L\u00e0 aussi il faut marcher \u00e0 la boussole. la carte peut aider dans la mesure o\u00f9 le terrain n’est pas plat, on peut voir que \u00e7a monte, ou descend, qu’on traverse des rivi\u00e8re etc.<\/p>\n

\u00catre un crac en orientation \u00e7a s’apprend. Il y quelques bases… Et beaucoup de pratique.
Voici les notions qu\u2019il faut comprendre et assimiler et qui sont\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Comprendre et lire la carte<\/a>
Les 3 Nords et les quadrillages<\/a>
Calculer et suivre un azimut<\/a>
Comprendre le relief et les cours d\u2019eau<\/a><\/p>\n

Retour en haut<\/a>
<\/a>page pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente : bivouac<\/a><\/em>
page suivante : n\u0153uds et cordages<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Lama. Le coin des scouts -> Topographie \/ Orientation Chez les scouts, sait-on vraiment \u00e0 quoi servent topographie et orientation? La r\u00e9ponse est vraiment tr\u00e8s simple\u00a0; \u00e7a sert \u00e0 deux choses qui sont intimement li\u00e9es\u00a0: –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Toujours savoir o\u00f9 l\u2019on se trouve (ou ne jamais se perdre)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire pour la mission. … Continuer la lecture de Topographie \/ Orientation<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":29,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1482","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nTopographie \/ Orientation -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Topographie \/ Orientation -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-07T10:50:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482\",\"name\":\"Topographie \/ Orientation -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-06-04T18:46:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-07T10:50:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le coin des Scouts\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=29\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Topographie \/ Orientation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/\",\"name\":\"Arwann.com\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Arwann\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/cropped-bandeau-arwann-5.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/cropped-bandeau-arwann-5.png\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":230,\"caption\":\"Arwann\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Topographie \/ Orientation -","description":"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Topographie \/ Orientation -","og_description":"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire","og_url":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482","article_modified_time":"2020-07-07T10:50:57+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482","url":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482","name":"Topographie \/ Orientation -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png","datePublished":"2014-06-04T18:46:10+00:00","dateModified":"2020-07-07T10:50:57+00:00","description":"la topographie et l'orientation pour les scouts servent \u00e0 toujours savoir ou l'on se trouve et \u00e0 \u00eatre capable de choisir le meilleur itin\u00e9raire","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/bouton-scout.png","width":400,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=1482#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le coin des Scouts","item":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/?page_id=29"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Topographie \/ Orientation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/","name":"Arwann.com","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#organization","name":"Arwann","url":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/cropped-bandeau-arwann-5.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/arwann.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/cropped-bandeau-arwann-5.png","width":1600,"height":230,"caption":"Arwann"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1482"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3900,"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1482\/revisions\/3900"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arwann.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}